|
Chapter- 40 |
|
THE STUDY OF BOOKS
(Granthaadhyayana)
||Salutations to Shree Gurudeva|| |
|
Consistancy between The Graamageeta and
the scriptures of the Saints : The objective of the means like books
etc. |
Shrotaa aanande karee
prashna | Aapana saangitale aadarsha jeevana |
Parantu kathaa, kahaanyaa, aatmadnyaana | Itara Granthee ||1||
In a great delightful mood, the listener
said, "Sir, you have rightly narrated how an ideal life can be. But
in other books and scriptures they have told stories, tales and about
spiritual knowledge to know one's own self." ||1|| |
Gaavo gaavee grantha
laavitee | Tyaahooni aapalee vegaleech pothee |
Aamuchyaa udhaaraasaathee konatee | Niwadaavee saangaa ||2||
"In villages, people arrange persuals
of some holy scriptures or manuscripts in a particular auspicious period.
We find that your manuscript is some what different from those books and
scriptures. Now, please tell us,which particular book we should choose for
our betterment and upliftment". ||2|| |
Gaava whaavayaa
vaikunthapur | kaaya kaamee na yetee grantha itara?
Konatyaa upaaye hoteel sanskaara | drudha gaavaache? ||3||
"Do you think that the other books and
scriptures can't be much useful and effective to make our village as
sacred and ideal as the `Vaikunthapura'? What will be the perfect and
surest remedy to create fixed and firm good impressions upon our
village?" ||3|| |
Yaache uttara aikaa
aataa| vegalee nohe Graamageetaa |
yethe naahee anya sadgranthaa | virodha kaahee ||4||
Now listen to my reply to this doubt. This
Graamageetaa is not at all different from all other holy books and
scriptures. There is no contradiction bewteen the precept of other books
and the Graamageetaa. ||4|| |
Sarva upanishadaadi
gaayee | dohooni kelee Geetaamayee |
Taisechi santa-grantha sarvahi | saararoope yaa granthee ||5||
The Bhagwadgeetaa had been narrated by
milking the cows in the form of the upanishadas. (i.e. The Geetaa contains
the essence of all upanishadaas). Alike the Geeta, This Graamageeta
contains the essance of all books and scriptures produced by the great
holy saints and sages. ||5|| |
Sarvaa bhootee bhagawad
bhaava | haa sant shreshthaanchaa anubhava |
Tyaa tatwaacheech uthaa theva | yaa Graamgeete maajee ||6||
The most excellent saints had an experience
that all the living beings are the forms of the supreme divine spirit,
(i.e. God). The same divine Truth has been elaborately discussed in this
Graamageeta. ||6|| |
Geeteche vishwaroopa
darshana | vedaanche viraat purusha varnana |
santaanchyaa vishwaatmaka devaachee khoona | Laabhe yethe sakriya ||7||
With the practical study and creative
follow up of this Graamgeeta, you can seek the manifestation of the
univarsal appearance of God as described in the Geeta. you can experience
the manifestation of the most extensive and formidable super-human (viratpurusha)
as described in the vedas and you can have an indication of the most
supreme and all pervasive spirit of the universe as cherished by the holy
saints. ||7|| |
Anek granthaateela
varnane | aneka teerthaateela darshane |
Aneka kathaa, keertanaateela udaaharane | Teehi yaacha saathee ||8||
This is the intention behind the
description and elaboration presented in the holy books. This is the
objecive in the visits and pilgrimages of the holy places and this is the
aim of the examples and illustrations given in the stories, tales, and the
keertanas. ||8|| |
Lok bhulale sahakaarya
dene | zaale swaarthaandha vikrut jine |
Aapulyaasaathee phajeet karane | lokaasahi suru zaale ||9||
Today, people have forgotten to extend
mutual co-operation to eachother. They have become blind with selfishness
and now all are living a life full of passions and disorderly
perversities. to fulfil their own selfish purposes, they put others to
shame and disgrace. ||9|| |
Hey konyaa reetee
nighoni jaaye | Yaachaach shodha aani upaaya |
Karaavayaa, mahaa purushaannee soya | Aanubhava ghevonee laavilee ||10||
The saints and the excellent spirits
started to find out how and in what manner all this (as described above)
can be prevented. So all such saints and holy spirits had themselves
acquired the experiences and found out an effective remedy and way upon
this. ||10|| |
Waat chaalataa tyaanchya
paaoolee | Bol bolataa tyaanchyaa bolee |
jeevana-saphalataa hoya aapulee sarvatoparee nishchaye ||11||
If we follow their path stepping upon their
steps and if we imitate their practical life, we can surely have total
fulfilment of our present birth in all respects. ||11|| |
Yaa saathee
grantah-pothee waachaavee | janata sagalee jaagrut karaavee |
Gaave sanskaaraannee bharaavee | sahakaaryaachyaa yaa maarge ||12||
With this intention only, any book or
scripture of the saints and sages should be read and studied. Through the
public reading and study of such books, we should awaken people. By way of
mutual co-operation we should spread up good and firm ideal impressions in
each and every village. ||12|| |
Maanavatechi jaagavaayaa
shikawana | Gaavee asaave kathaa keertana |
pothee-puraanaanche vaachana | hechi shikawinyaa gaavaasi ||13||
The programmes like narrating holy stories,
keertanaas etc. should be arranged in the village to teach and learn the
lessons of humanity. For this teaching and learning, the perusals and
public reading of the holy books and puranas (mythological scriptures)
should also be arranged. ||13|| |
Naanaa drushtaanta,
kathaa anant | sangonee maanavaa karane unnata |
Yaach saathee graama geetechehi geet | gaayile aamhee ||14||
I have also sung the odes in this
Graamageeta by giving several befitting examples and narrating infinite
stories & tales so that the upliftment of the human beings can be
achieved. ||14|| |
Nako ugeecha awadambara
| Aapule jeevan karaave sundara |
Gaavee phulawaave sukhaache ankura | Hechi kartavya maanavaache ||15||
The obstentious display of glittering pomp
and show has nothing to do with our upliftment and real prosperity. It is
the duty of every humanbeing that he should grow, develop and flourish the
sprouts of happiness in the life of the village. ||15|| |
Manushya nirogee saatwik
banaavaa | Tyaasa vyasanaancha upadrava nasaavaa |
Tyaachaa vyawahaara traasadaayee na whavaa | konaasahi ||16||
Every man must be healthy. He should become
virtueous and pious (satwika). He must not have any harmful habits and
addictions. He practical behaviour should never become troublesome to any
other beings. ||16|| |
Hechi shikane asate
pothitooni | Bhajanaatooni, keertanaatooni |
Yaach saathee hee saadhane yojuni | Thewilee santee ||17||
This is, what one has to learn through
bhajan, keertanas, from perusals and reading of the holy books and
scriptures etc. For this very purpose, all the saints and sages had
devised these various means and ways. ||17|| |
Saadhanaat saadhana
samaaj rachanaa | Mukhya drushti raashtriya jaanaa |
Saadhooni maanavatechyaa sandhaanaa | Jana laavaave sumaargee ||18||
The main and only view of all these books
and means is to establish an ideal social structure according to the aims
and objects of the nationality. Therefore taking the spirit of humanity
into considertion, we have to lead and guide common people on the good,
noble and the virtueous way of life. ||18|| |
Tyaasaathee taatwikataa
daavaavee | warakad upaange samajaawoni dyaavee |
Aavashyaka tee saadhane laavaavee | aapulyaa gaavee granthaadi ||19||
To achieve this objective, the masses and
the society should be clarified and convinced the real truth and they
should be given knowledge and understanding of the outward and superficial
enactments and practical behaviour. Therefore the real need is to start
reading and studying the holy books and to employ various means in every
village. ||19|| |
Grantha ovibaddhaachi
asaave | hehee mhanane sodoni dyaave |
sahaj kalel techi uttama samajaave | Gadya-padya ||20||
There should be no unnecessary insistance
upon the books in poetic order and composed in particular metre like `ovi'
etc. The books and scripts may be in prose or poetic order. If they are
easily understood and rightly assimilated, any order will be excellent to
serve our purpose. ||20|| |
Kaahee grantha
aitihaasika | kaahee charitre, kaahee taatwika |
kaahee abhanga, purane, samyaka | pathanee thewaavee ||21||
There are different books on different
subjects. Some are the books on the history. Some are the biographies of
great spirits and personages. Some deal with the spiritual knowledge and
truths. Some provide ideal precept & advice. Such books should be used
for perusals and public programmes. In our daily personal reading, books
of abhangas, the puranas etc. should be used. ||21|| |
|
Manuscripts growing superstitions : The
public expounders of the puranas |
ugeech bharale
chamatkaara | poojaa paateechaa dongara |
jeevanaache kaaheecha saar | nasel te kaaya kaamee? ||22||
If the book contains only the unbelievable
exagarrated descriptions of miracles or the undue importance is given to
various rites & rituals for worship ; if it doesn't contain the
knowledge of the truths behind them, what is the use of reading such
books? such contents can give a little entertainment but can't be brought
into practical behaviour. ||22|| |
prasaadaasaathee pothee
laavilee | chamatkaar aikataa vela gelee |
Aapulee buddhee gahaana padalee | aise na whaave yaapudhe ||23||
The perusal or a public reading of some
manuscript is arranged for seeking divine favour and blessings. But if all
the time is wasted in listening to the unbelievable miracles and strange
events, the purpose of such reading and perusals is lost. so, henceforth
the reading and perusals of book, which bears no thought of practical
behaviour with reasoning intellect, should not be arranged in our village.
||23|| |
Roopakaatmaka poorviche
grantha | janasaadhaarana bhulale teth |
Kaadhoo laagale ulataa artha | vishwaas sahasaa basena ||24||
In our ancient books & manuscripts,
various truths & principles had been presented in somewhat allegoric
form. common people (not knowing and understanding the real meaning) set
aside the truth or the principle behind them and interprete in some
adverse way. So they fail to believe the books and their contents. ||24|| |
Padopadee aise
udaaharana | Grantha waachooni bighade mana |
Artha na laagataa wedaawoona | jaatee jana bhaavikahee ||25||
We find so many examples every where and
have experienced that people's mind impaired and distorted by reading of
such books. When the devotees fail to understand the real hidden meaning
in these books, they get confused and doubtful about the contents of such
books. ||25|| |
Mee Harivijaya grantha
aikalaa | kathile Naarad Naaradee zaalaa |
saatha putra dewoni gelaa | eke raatree ||26||
Once I listened to the scripture `The
Harivijaya'. In this book, it is said that the great Rishi Narada turned
into a female Naradee. Becoming a woman, he gave birth to sixty sons in a
night. ||26|| |
Grantha aikilaa paandava
prataapa | Thora thoraanche kathile paapa |
vyabhichaaraache laagale maapa | Aapoaapa jethe tethe ||29||
Then, I listened to another scripturen`The
Paandava prataapa' In this scripture, on page after page, the sins, evil
enactments and excesses of the great and eminent personages are
elaborately described. The reader can easily understand the measure of
adultry from those descriptions. ||27|| |
Kunaachaa janama
kaanaatoona | konee janmala tondaatoona |
konee zaalaa ghaagaree madhoona | Aisehi granthee aikiyale ||28||
In some scriptures I have listened that
somebody was born through ear (e.g. Karana, the son of Kuntee), somebody
was born through mouth. Another one was born in an earthern vessel (e.g.
Agastya rishi.) ||28|| |
Shimpeetoon konee
janmaas aalaa | konee jatetoonchi janmalaa |
konee laghavee karitaa uddharonee gelaa | shivalingaavaree ||29||
(In some other books,it is said that)
somebody was born from a shell, some other was born through the hair -
matted. Somebody made water upon the `Shivalinga' (embodied essence of
Lord Shiva) and sought salvation. ||29|| |
Konee prasaad takoni
jaata | mhanoni naava bude paanyaata |
prasaad ghetaachi vari yeta | jaiseechyaa taisee ||30||
In one scripture, it is stated that some
individual goes away leaving the `prasaad' (anything distributed after
worshipping) and the boat of his dear one sinks under water. When that
individual goes back and takes the prasaad, the boat emerges up from water
as intact as it was before sinking. ||30|| (This is the example in the
manuscript of God Satyanarayana's adoration.) |
Konee pruthwee ghewoni
palaalaa | saagaraa itukee laghawee kunaalaa |
kunaachyaa naakee gardabha charalaa | zopee jaataa ||31||
Somebody grabs this earth and runs away
with it. The other one makes water as much as the water in the sea. A
donkey grazed in somebody's nose while he was fast asleep. ||31|| |
Aise granthee
chamatkaara | kaana dharoni saangaa apaara |
pari mana na maane khshanabhara | kaaya karaave tyaa laagee ||32||
Though we go on telling such miracles and
mysteries holding the ears of the listeners, they are hard to believe.
What can we do for it? ||32|| |
Hey jari aisechi
theviley | Tari artha saanganaare paahijeta bhale |
Tyaannee tara swargaasahi naachavile | dona botaavari ||33||
If we maintain all these miracles and
mysteries to be true, we shall need some learned, wise and knowing
philosophers to elucidate the logical meaning hidden behind them. But such
learned philosophers have also made the heaven dance upon their fingers.
||33|| |
Mhanatee janaho! aisechi
aahe | yethe sanshaya dharoochi naye |
Naaheetari paapa niraya | bhogane padey sarvaansi ||34||
They (the wise philosophers) say,
"Folks! all these miracles and mysteries, described in the
manuscripts, books and scriptures are true. You must believe in them. If
you hold doubts about their reality, you will become sinners and as the
conseuences, you all will go to hell." ||34|| |
Maanava karaavayaa
aadarsha | haachi kaadhilaa paramarsha |
sarva chamatkaaraanchaa saaraansha | Grantharaaja tharavilaa ||35||
They have arrived at the conclusion like
this (as stated above) for seeking the upliftment and betterment of the
humanbeings. they decidedly held up the opinion that the book or the
manuscript is the most superior(the king of the books) which contains the
essence of all such miracles and mysteries. ||35|| |
Jo aikel bhawanaa
dharoni | Tayaasa swarga, mukti laabhe khshanee |
Aise sangoni stree-purusha-janee | samaaj kelaa paangalaa ||36||
All these wise men and story-tellers had
fixed a notion in innocent and ignorant male, female and the society of
mankind by hammering this conclusion upon them that if they listen to
those books & manuscripts with full faith in the strange contents,
they will seek the heaven or salvation just in a moment. But in doing so,
those expounders, wisemen and story-tellers have made the whole human
society lame, weak and helpless. ||36|| |
Vichaarey sanshayaasi
jaagaa waadhalee | samaadhaan vrutti bhangalee |
Naahee konee samajaawoni dilee | Rochak, roopak waanee tee ||37||
If the listeners go on thinking reasonably
& logically, they grow more and more doubts about the reality of those
strange miracles. So they can't have a real satisfaction from such books.
These books narrate their subjects in an allegorical language and in a
thrilling and scorching version. Therefore, neither the listeners can
understand the hidden real sense & meaning nor the expounders and
narrators explain them precisely to remove the doubts. ||37|| |
Puraanika mhanatee
"ugechi aikaave | hoya mhanooni namra whaave |
Tareech jeevaa uddhara paave | sanshayaatmay vinaashatee" ||38||
But (without explaining precisely &
logically) all the expounders and the narrators advise the listeners,
"Listen to this holy scripture mutely and undoubtedly. Get fully
absorbed with the contents (without trying to find solutions of your
doubts.) such listening with full faith can only help you to seek
salvation. Otherwise, if you hold any doubts, you will have your
downfall." ||38|| |
|
THE DISCRETIONARY BOOKS OF THE SAINTS
AND THE VISION OF THE READERS TO READ THEM |
Hey saadhu santaannee
jaanile | mhanoni vivek grantha nirmaana kele |
Tyaat hey sanshayachi phedale | bahujana samaajaache ||39||
Some wise saints and sages noticed and
understood the wrong concepts formed by the multitudes about the ancient
books, scripturs and manuscripts. So, they themselves produced such
discretionary books imparting the true knowledge and providing a clear and
doubtless vision. (All these books of such saints & sages are written
in a very plain, lucid and easy public vernacular. These books were
successful in clearing and removing all doubts of the most ordinary and
average common multitudes. ||39|| |
Bhavik janaansi
laavaavaya valana | Aakalaavayaa sakala jnyaana |
sant-mahantaannee upakaara-runa | kele ase aamhaavaree ||40||
Really, these saints and the mahantaas have
obliged us and the society by producing such books & scriptures. Their
literature will surely give a good, right and ideal turn to the devotees
by providing true knowledge in all aspects. the whole human society will
always remain under their divine obligations. ||40|| |
Sanskrutaatooni
kaadhooni saara | sulabha kele prakruta grantha bhaandaara |
Jana sadhaaranaaseehi kalela savistara | uddhaar maarga mhanoniyaa ||41||
All these wise saints have brought the
essence of the ancient holy scripts, volumes and manuscripts, which were
written in Sanskrit language, by producing their books and scriptures in
the simple marathi-public language. In doing so, they had enriched the
store of Marathi literature on one hand and on the otherhand, they have
helped the average common multitudes to find a very straight and clear way
towards their spiritual upliftment. ||41|| |
|
Puraatana sanskrut
rushi-bolee| Tyaatooni bahuwidha bhaashaa janmalee |
Taiseecha maraatheehi waadhawilee | sant-kaviraaje ||42||
Sanskrit was the classical language of the
ancient sages and rishis. From that sanskrit language, so many and
different languages were born (by the association of the different
characterestices of lands, cultures, customs and traditions of different
human societies) Marathi is also one of such regional languages. The great
talented saint-poets had very extensively enriched Marathi language by
producing books and scriptures on a very large scale and had brought the
most excellent spiritual kowledge from the ancient sanskrit mountains of
literature into their mothertongue-Marathi ||42|| |
Sant Dnyaanadeva,
Mukundraaj | chakradhara, Naathaadi, Hansaraaj |
Yaanneech sulabha kele sahaj | Dnyaana prakruta granthaaantaree ||43||
From among those talented saint-poets,
Shree Sant Dnyaaneshwar, Mukundraj, Chakradhara, Ekanaath & Hansaraaj
etc are some saints who had brought the divine spiritual knowledge into
very plain and easy, lucid, prakrut-i.e. Marathi-language by producing
excellent books and scriptures. ||43|| |
Samartha Ramdaasaadi
zaale | Mukteshwar, Moropantadi bhale |
Geeta, abhang, gaathe lihile | Maharashtra-grantha kartyaannee ||44||
Then came a very long rank and file of such
talented poet-saints like Ramdas, Mukteshwar and the most excellent
masters in Marathi literature like Moropant etc. All these great poets
& saint poets had extended very vastly the store of books, volumes,
scriptures in Marathi literature by writing crores of abhangas, odes,
verses and unmetrical compositions. ||44|| |
Maharashtree
Sant-kavi-paramparaa | Tasaachi charitra-granthaanchaa pasaaraa |
walanee laavaavayaa samaaj saaraa | Grantha lihile sarvaannee ||45||
As the unbroken order of the succession (parampara)
of the saint-poets had been continueously proceeding from centuries
centuries and from generations to generations, the number of the
biographies of all such saint-poets also increased more and more. All of
these successors of the earlier saint-poets continued to write and produce
their own books and spiritual literature to lead the multitudes, on all
levels, on their right path. ||45|| |
Swaamee vivekanandaadi
santee | junyaa-navyaanchee waaraayaa bhranti |
Dnyaana deepa ujalale aapulyaa granthee | Naanaa bhaashaanmadhoonee ||46||
Modern great and the most talented saints
like Swami Vivekananda had produced a great number of books in different
languages and had enlightened the divine lamps of the excellent knowledge
very logically and reasoningly. all of them had removed and clarified the
doubts, delusions, misunderstandings and wrong concepts of the common
ordinary multitudes about the old orthodox thoughts and the modern trend
of thoughts & reasoning. ||46|| |
Tyaa sarvaantooni
shodhooni ghyaave | je taatwik bodha-grantha swabhaave |
karmathatechyaa bharee na bharaave | Athawaa shushka pandityaachyaa ||47||
Now, you have to choose the right books,
scriptures and volumes from all these heaps of literature which can
provide you with real spiritual precept and philosphical knowledge very
easily. While choosing such books, don't get captivated by rigid, empty
and arid pedentry of any books or scriptures. ||47|| |
Aapalee paatrataa
olakhona | samajaachi patalee lakhshoona |
Aadarshaache sulabha hoya dnyaana | aisechi grantha waachaave ||48||
While choosing any such book or scripture
you must give a due consideration to your personal standard and level of
talent and understanding as well as the level of the particular group or
society of the multitudes, to whom, you are going to read and narrate it,
so that they can have very lucidly and easily the knowledge of the ideals.
||48|| |
Grantha waachataahi
taaratamya thewaave | konatyaa granthaatooni kaaya ghyaave |
kaaya sodaave, kaaya aacharaave | unnatee saathee aapulyaa ||49||
While reading the proper book, that you
have chosen, always keep a discretional consciousness of what thoughts and
precepts in that book are worthy of bringing into your practical life and
what contents are to be ignored and to be set aside so that you can have a
proper guidance for your upliftment and welfare. ||49|| |
Bolake dnyaana
saangaanyaasaathee | Grantha waachale uthaa uthee |
Tene aatmaghaat hoto shewatee | shanti tilabhari laabhena ||50||
If you go after the arid lecturing and
oratory as a learned pedant, and, read and study books after books
containing different views, you will never have least satisfaction and
peace of mind. The harmful developement of such reading is like committing
suicide. ||50|| |
Sakhola adhyaatmaache
grantha | Tyaasaathee buddheehi paahije samartha |
Aani umagalaa paahije kartavya patha | Arjunaaparee ||51||
Some books and scriptures deal with very
profound and very subtle spiritual knowledge. So one must be equally and
exceptionally talented to grasp and comprehend that most superior
knoledge. Moreover, the main object of reading and studying the books is
to understand the right path of our duty as Arjuna had sought from the
Geeta. So, the book you choose to read & study must be helpful to you
to achieve the right path of your duty. ||51|| |
|
INSANITY AND DISCRETION |
Eravhee hajaaro grantha
waachale | Tyaateel marmachi naahee kalale |
Tari te waachane waawugechi gele | vedyaaparee ||52||
Otherwise, thousand of such books are read,
but, if you can't realise the core essence and secret of the contents of
those books, your labour of reading becomes insane, fruitless and in vain.
||52|| |
Vedaa bolooni phaara
gelaa | pari tyaachaa arthachi naahee umagalaa |
mhanoni to vedaa tharalaa | lokaanmaajee ||53||
The insane person speaks too much. But
neither he nor the listeners understand what he is speaking about.
Therefore he is considered as the insane one. ||53|| |
Bolela je kaahee
waachene | Taartamya thewoni vivekaane |
vartel taisaachi jeeve praane | Tyaasachi mhanatee maanava ||54||
When an individual acts from his heart and
soul according to his speech but with full consciousness of discretion
about right & wrong, we consider him to be a real human being. ||54|| |
Jo phaar bolooni jaato |
pari ekaavari na nishchit raahato |
Tyaasachi vedaa aamhe mhanato | Aapulyaa vichaare ||55||
And the individual who speaks too much but
never remains firm and steady, while enacting upon even one sentence, then
we consider him to be an insane one. ||55|| |
Lokee haachi ghusalaa
vedepanaa | Tyaane dharmaachaa kelaa dhingaanaa |
maanus disalaa bhaavik shaahanaa | Tari to paahataa vedaachi ||56||
This insanity has penitrated into our
common human beings. It has created a boisterous romping and great
commotion in the religions. Though the person appears outwordly to be
trusting wise and pious, he is really an insane one. ||56|| |
Maja bhetalaa aisaa ek
sajjana | mhane, "Aikaal kaaya maaze kathana? |
Mee kele grantha waachana | Baaraa varshe dnyaanaatmaka ||57||
Brahmasootre, upanishade,
puraana | waachale Bhagawat, Adhyaatmramayana |
Tareehi Brahmajyoteesi ajoona | dekhile naahee ||58||
Aataa kitee paaraayane
karaavee | jene kalel Brahmachavee? |
Sangaal kaaya khoona baravee | vishada karoniyaa? ||59||
Once I met a gentleman. He tole me,
"Sir, will you please listen to my problem? For the last twelve years
I have been continueously reading. I have read the puranaas, spiritual
literature. ||57|| . . . contd.
the upanishadas, the Brahmasootraas, The
Bhagwat, The adhyatma Raamayana and so on. Yet I could not seek the
relevation of the most divine flame `The Brahmajyotee'. ||58|| . . .
contd.
Will you please tell me howmany repeated
perusals of all these books & scriptures should I do so that I can
have the favour of good fortune to taste `the Brahmarasa'? will you please
elaborately explain me the exact way to seek this?" ||59|| . . .
contd. |
Mee tayaashi vinod kelaa
| mhanalo, "kaise paavaal paramaarthaala? |
Tyaasaathee paahije khala kelaa | sadgranthaanchaa ||60||
Grantha taakaave baareek
khaloona | choorna ghyaave sakaalee dudhaatoona |
Athawaa paanyaachehi anupaana | chaalela shilyaa" ||61||
Feeling it funny, I casually but jokingly
told him, "How can you seek `the parmartha' merely by reading all
those books? You have to make powder of all those books by pounding them
in the mortar. ||60||
After pounding all those holy books in the
mortar, consume the powder of those books alongwith milk everyday in the
early morning. If milk is not available, you may take it with stale water
also." ||61|| |
Tyaa gruhasthaane gharee
jaaoona | Grantha phadale danaadana |
khala ghaatalaa choorna pramaana | Baahya buddhi tayaachee ||62||
Strangely enough, that good fellow went
home, collected all the books and scriptures, pounded them into a mortar
and powdered them. It is the example of one's superficial talent. ||62|| |
Sakaalee yewoni
vichaaree | kitee diwasa pyaave taree? |
saangaal kaaya, kaishaaparee | gheta jaave gholooni hey? ||63||
The next morning, this fellow came to me
and asked, " How many days shall I consume this powder? Howlong shall
I shuffle and shake it with milk? Please tell me about this." ||63|| |
Mee mhanaalo, "waa
re buddhi! Andhaanukaranaa dhaave aadhee |
Taaratamya nasataa saangaa kadhee | anubhava yeyeela waachakaa? ||64||
I said, "what a wonderful intellect
you have!" This is the example of following and imitating anybody's
enactments without understanding and reasoning. If such reader doesn't
have a sense of judgement and discretion, how can he seek any desired
experience?" ||64|| |
Arey! tuja heyhi naahee
kalale | grantha phaadoni choorna kele |
yaane kaa dnyaana anubhavale | jaayeel babaa? ||65||
I said, "Brother! Didn't you
understand such a simple thing? you followed my words (without thinking)
literally and destroyed the excellent holy books by pounding &
powdering them. How can you seek any experience by enacting so madly &
ignorantly?" ||65|| |
To mhanaalaa,
"Aamhaasi kaaya? konee saangel taisaa karaavaa upaaya |
Aiseecha paaraayane kelee, savaya | roj roj laawooniyaa ||66||
The fellow said very innocently, "What
else can people like myself do then? I have always followed and enacted as
others had advised and guided. In this way, I have formed a habit of
reading daily and so far performed perusals of those books regularly for
many times." ||66|| |
Kalale naahee
Brahmasootra | upanishad, pancheekarana, vichaarasaagara |
waachale mukhe bharaabhara | savistara teekaagrantha ||67||
"I read the Brahmasootras, the
upanishadaas, the panchikarana, the vichaarasaagar again and again. But I
frankly tell you, I could not understand the meaning and the spiritual
propositions, the spiritual knowledge and the precept contained in those
scriptures. So, I obtained the explanatory and elaborating annotations
written by great pedants & scholars and read them out hurriedly and
greedily. ||67|| |
Aata kuthawari paatha
karaave? maney dharile aapanaasa vichaaraave |
shankaa dharoni aalo jeeve | aapanaapaashi ||68||
(He continued) "Howlong should I go on
reading so many books again and again? So I thought it better to see you
and seek your good and proper guidance. With a great faith in you, I have
come to you and expressed my doubts & problems." ||68|| |
Aapana saangitale
choorna karaa | Taisechi kele jaawooni gharaa |
Aalo pudhaliyaa vichaaraa | ghenyaasaathee ||69||
"You told me to pound and make powder
of those books. I went home and powdered all books & volumes. Now I
have come to you again to have your guidance about the further procedure
for using it." ||69|| |
Kuneekade tond karaave
pinyaat? saangaal taise ghewoo satata |
mee mhanaalo, "waarey shraddhaawanta! andhaanukaranee lok hey ||70||
"Now please tell me, In which
direction shall I look while drinking this solution of the powder? I shall
regularly have it as per your advice." Hearing all his account, I
said to him, "What a great faithful person you are! How blind
follower you people are!" ||70|| |
Baba! meecha kharaa
chukalo | Tuzyaashee vinod karoni thakalo |
pahaavayaasi hoto laagalo | buddhi tuzee ||71||
(I said to him), "Brother! I admit, I
have committed a great mistake. I wanted to test the level of your
intelligence and reasoning. So I tried to play joke upon you. (But finding
all enactment done by you) I have put myself in a fix by advising you to
do so." ||71|| |
Ewadhe grantharaaj
waachon | kitee aale taaratamya dnyaana |
yaache samajale aja dhorana | Tuzyaa krutee waroni ||72||
When you told me a very long list of books
& scripts you had read, I wanted to know how much discretionary
intelligence you have developed by reading them so voraciously. But now I
have fully understood from all your ignorant and blind enactments what you
have earned from your reading." ||72|| |
Karmatha,
andhaanukaranee buddhi | Tyaasi brahmadnyaane nako aadhee |
shuddhataa, antarmukhataa saadhee | laagenaa awadhi tayaa maga ||73||
"A man like you, who has deeply sunk
into the rigid and orthodox rites and rituals without knowing them; who is
so blind imitator lacking discretionary intelligence should not be given
the most subtle knowledge of Brahma. first for people like you, it is
better to seek purity and introvert insight. so you should exercise now to
make your tendencies pure and introvert. Then you will not have to waste
your time and energy in such laborious practices." ||73|| |
Mhanoni saangato khare,
aika | Granthee waachaave chaaritrya samyaka |
Raahanee kalela jyaat udbodhaka | rojachyaa vyawahaaraachee ||74||
So, Now I'll tell you the truth. (Leave all
other books aside) choose and read only such books which can provide you
the essential knowledge of ideal and good practical behaviour, proper
enactments and pious, virtueous and noble character." ||74|| |
Kadhee uthaave, kadhee
zopaave | kaise snaana, dnyaana karaave |
konate karma aacharaave | punyashlok whawayaa ||75||
"Such book will guide you when to get
up, when to go to bed, how to enact religious rites, how to bathe and
perform `sandhyaa', and about the enactments and practices so that you can
become a divine meritorious man." ||75|| |
Konatyaa bhaave udyoga
karaava | konaachaa upadesha aikaavaa |
kitee ghyaavaa, kitee sodaavaa | vichaarabale ||76||
"Such books will guide you about the
right and good objectives which you should have before you in practicing
your professional enactments and dealings. They will create in you a sense
of discretion about whose advice and precept you should seek, how much of
it you should accept and bring into practice and what should you neglect
and avoid. You will form your own power of reasoning by such books."
||76|| |
Heychi pathana aadhee
karaave | maga kartavya tatpara whaave |
pudhe pudhe anubhaveet jaave | dnyaana pudheel margaache ||77||
"So now start reading such books
first. prepare yourself to enact accordingly. Be honestly & sincerely
dutiful. Then only take the next step on the way of knowledge to seek
& to experience it." ||77|| |
Aise anukrame grantha
waachaave | Tareech dnyaana sampaadaave |
Eravhee paaraayane kareet maraave | kaaya hote tayaane? ||78||
In this planned way, you should have an
orderly reading of such lucid and easily comprehensive books. Then
meditate upon the contents and digest the philosophical precept and
prilimanary spiritual knowledge from them. Else, though you continueously
go on performing perusals of books until your death, you will gain nothing
good." ||78|| |
|
THE EXPERIENCES SOUGHT FROM THE BOOKS
AND FROM THE GRACEFUL FAVOUR OF SHREEGURU |
Shaastra pracheetee,
Guru pracheetee | magachi hote aatma pracheetee |
yaa mhananyaaseecha aahe nishchitee | Anubhavaantee ||79||
It is forcefully stated by experience great
spiritual seekers that one can experience the true meaning of what is said
about Aatma pracheetee. After attaining the experience from shatraas
(sciences) you have to obtain the experiences from the Sad Guru.
(Gurupracheetee). Then only you can seek `Aatmapracheetee. This is the
proper order of seeking aatmapracheetee. ||79|| |
Santee kathile shaastra
pathana | Te sadgranthaansi uddeshooona |
pari adhikaar partwechi waachana | saphal jeevana karitase ||80||
The holy saints had advised to read the
good books only. while addressing about the study of the shastraas they
meant that the reader should reasonably consider his level and limits of
digesting the most subtle knowledge and should choose only such books
which he is worthy of studying. It will make his life really fruitful.
||80|| |
Erawhee
grantha-bhaandaar bahuta | Naanaa vidwanaanche bahumata |
Konate nivadaave samajoni tyaata | aapanaasaathee? ||81||
Naanaa adhikaraanche
naanaa grantha | adhikaar paratwe asatee sammata |
Aapalaa konataa maarga tyaata | Niwadoni ghyaavaa ||82||
Hey to samajane aapalyaa
aadeheena | kalaavee adhikaara paatrataa poorna |
Heyhi samajanyaache dnyaana | grantheech aahe daavile ||83||
You have a tremendous store of innumerable
books on sciences for your proper choice. Accordingly, the different views
and opinions of thousands of the most excellent learned and erudite
thinkers and philosophers are contained in those books & scriptures.
The question is what kind of books you should select for your study which
will be suitable to your level of understanding and reasoning power of
assimilation. ||81||
Among all these thousands of books and
scriptures, there are different books for the readers of the different
levels of understanding, and of their eligibities to digest the
philosophical & spiritual knowledge.So, those books are consented by
shastras for the particular level of understanding & authority of the
readers. Then what books are suitable and agreeable to your limits and
level is the important problem. ||82||
But to understand about the right choice of
books depends upon your own self. These books on sciences (shaastraas)
also provide you proper guidance in choosing the right and suitable book
for your abilities, worthiness and standard. ||83|| |
Moorkha, padhat moorkha,
vivekee, shuddha | Buddha, Mumukhshoo, Saadhak, Siddha |
Grantheecha daarilaa paatrataa bheda | unnati maargaa - sahita ||84||
In fact the human beings can be divided in
different groups according to their different level of intellect,
temperaments, tendencies, abilities, traits etc. Some of them are idiots.
Some are educated fools. Some are discretional & considerate. Some are
pure & pious in mind & behaviour. Some are accomplished (siddhaas)
and some others are the seekers. Some extremety and earnestly pine for
emancipation and practice the devotional enactments. and then there is a
large number of people who are ignorant and miserable. (paamar). All these
different people hold different levels & limits of their talents. The
books guide everybody on particular way towards his upliftment from his
particular level of the intellect & understanding. ||84|| |
Aapanaasi kona rog
jadalaa | nishchit kalaavaa jyaala tyaala |
Tyaachi rogaachaa upaaya kelaa | paahije aadhee ||85||
One must know well what disease he is
suffering from. First of all, he should have a proper and effective
remedial treatment upon that disease. ||85|| |
Pari jo aapanaasi
olakhoo neney | Tyaasi sahaayya laage dene |
Tyaasaathee paahije saakhsha ghene | santa-sajjanaanchee ||86||
But when one fails to know this, he should
go to the proper knowing person and seek guidance to understand it. Here
also, you have to seek the withess of the experiences of holy saints and
good virtueous noble individuals. ||86|| |
Naaheetari granthee
sarvachi vishaya | konee upaaya, konee apaaya |
Awasthaabheda hey sarva hoya | saadhak-baadhaka ||87||
Otherwise, the books contain all various
subjects with different views and opinions. Bringing some of them into
practice may prove remedical and favourable for some individuals while for
some other folks they may prove harmful and adverse. This happens due to
the difference in the level, state, abilities and talents of the different
individuals. ||87|| |
Yaa saathee havee
sat-sangati | jyaasi naahee sookhshma mati |
kunee aapulyaach vichaare chadhatee | Aatmaanubhootee paavaavayaa ||88||
One, who does not possess the subtle
intellect to make a proper decision by himself, should seek constant
association of holy saints and noble virtuous good individuals. There can
be some individuals who possess very sharp talent & excellent
intelligence and so they can climb up step by step on their way to seek
the self experience. ||88|| |
|
Konee sanskaarachi
ghewoni aalaa | konee yethe shikoni rangalaa |
konaasa kaaheech na kaley bodha bhalaa | santaanubhawaachaa ||89||
There are some born excellently talented
individuals who have brought the excellent spiritual impressions of their
earlier births and so they are on the highest level and worthy of subtle
spiritual knowledge since their early childhood. Some acquire excellent
impressions in their present life and can extend their limits and level to
step up towards their spiritual goal. But there are a large number of
common people who can't assimilate the precept and guiding advice of the
holy spirits and saints though they are repeatedly told and explained.
||89|| |
Mhanoni grantha
waachaave tyaane | mana laavoni artha samajane |
Hey anubhaviyaa kadoni niwadane | aapulyaa saathee ||90||
So such individual should read the books
and scriptiture with attentive and concentrative mind. He should
contemplate upon the contents he has read and try to understand and
assimilate it. He should consult the proper authoritative and experienced
wiseman and seek proper guidance to progress further. ||90|| |
Granthaanche bharale
mahaa bhaandaara | Tyaatooni niwadatee niwadanaara |
saar tewadhe detee saadhakaa samora | sant-sajjana ||91||
The store of the books, scriptures, volumes
and manuscripts is extensively tremendous. The saints, holy men and good
virtueous individuals can rightly choose the core essance from those
innumerable books and present effectively, the pure knowledge before the
seekers. ||91|| |
Mulaata saarachi
santaanchi waanee | Janaasi taaree maarga daawooni |
Grantha hee shabdamoorteech dnyaana-khaanee | divya santaanchee ||92||
Basically the speech of the saints itself
contains the essance of all the faculties of knowledge. So it is fully
capable of guiding the common people and help them to seek their
improvement and upliftment. Therefore, the books produced by such divine
saints, which contain the most excellent knowledge are really the divine
images of spiritual knowledge in the form of their words. ||92|| |
Pari tayaanchaa laavitaa
artha | saamaanya buddhi pade bhramaata |
kaala badaloni hoto anartha | Taara-tamya na kalataa ||93||
But common people, possessing an avarage
intelligence get greatly confounded when they try to find out the coherent
meaning of the divine speech of those saints because of their most
ordinary intellect & power of understanding. The words in the books of
those saints are the same as in the usage today. But when they are used in
the changed circumatances and in different references & situations,
their meaning also changes accordingly. If the ordinary reader doesn't
have the sense of discretion about the different shades of the meaning,
then those words either produce adverse and fateful meaning or become
meaningless. ||93|| |
Yaasaathee desha
kaalaanusaara | Granthaanche ukaloni daavaave antara |
Aisaa asato adhikaara | pudheel santaanchaa ||94||
Therefore it is very essential that the
contents of the books and scriptures, produced by the ancient &
earlier saints and sages in the long past must be explained and clarified
with reference to the places and ages, where and when they are studied by
the common ordinary people. The divine speech of those earlier saints and
sages had emerged through their own spiritual experiences and so the
contents of their books carry some secret & disguised subtle core
knowledge. It is the right of only the modern equally authoritative saints
& holy men to explain and unveil the secrecy of the knowledge of those
books, because the holymen and saints, who are existing presently, have
sought the same divine state and self experience which the earlier saints
had and described in their books. ||94|| |
Saddhu sant anubhavaache
saagara | Tyaannaa kalato pudheela vyawahaara |
Jeevaanchaa kaisa hoya uddhaara | kaaya karaave tyaalaagee ||95||
The saints & sages are the vast oceans
of the worldly & spiritual experiences. They can prethink and have a
foresight to know fully well what enactments, duties and practices will
become fruitful & favourable in the future age & world to come and
what is to be enacted by the human beings to seek their welfare and both
worldly & spiritual upliftment. ||95|| |
Konaasa kaaya saadhana
dyaave | Hey tyaaseecha kale swabhaave |
Mhanoni Guru-pracheeteesa ghyaave | bolalo aamhee ||96||
Only Sadguru (the saints & holymen)
knows what practice should be suggested and given to the particular
individual.They are highly experienced and can easily examine the level
and limits of worthiness of persons before them. So I have told you to
seek the consent & witness of the experiences of the Sadguru. ||96|| |
|
THE SERIAL ORDER OF BOOKS, MANIFESTATION
OF ONE'S OWN-SELF; THE STATE OF NON-ESSENTIALITY OF BOOKS |
Konate grantha konee
waachaave | santaanne kathiyale te barave |
sadaachaara, nityanema ghyaave | waachoni aadhee ||97||
The holy saintes have rightly advised the
order of reading the books as to what books are to be read and who should
read them. First of all, everybody must read the books which guide in
developing moral, virtueous and good pious behaviour. He should read books
which guide in maintaining the regular proper practices at the proper
times. ||97|| |
Zopaave, uthaave
tharalyaa velee | Aapulee kaame karaavee sagalee |
Konaa dukkha na whaave bhoomandalee | aapanaasaathee ||98||
Read such books which properly guide about
when one should sleep, when he should get up. How all should fulfil their
own duties & enactments. They should be very careful that none other
in the world should suffer any trouble, pain or sorrow due to their
behaviour. ||98|| |
Aapule karma sampawoni
sagale | Jo dusaryaachyaa sevesi wale |
Tochi chadhe kaarya-bale | loukikaasi aani unnateesi ||99||
One, who fulfils his own duties and routine
enactments and then spares himself to exert in rendering his services to
others, can only earn name, glories and prosperity on the strength of his
honest & dutiful deeds. ||99|| |
Aise vichaara jayaa
granthee | Techi prathama waachaavee pothee |
Thewoni lakhsha mukhya arthee | jeevaa unnati- padaa nyaayaa ||100||
One should read such book or manuscript
first in which the noble thoughts as stated above are impressively
narrated. While reading it he should concentrate upon the core essence of
the real meaning, which will help the reader's being(soul) and other
beings to progress and proceed towards their highest and perfect
upliftment. ||100|| |
Jayaasa vyawahaara
samajalaa poorna | Sakriya kalale saadhaanaa dnyaana |
Tenech Brahma kona, aatmaa kona | samajaave hey grantha pathanee ||101||
When one seeks thorough knowledge and
understanding about his duties & moral practical behaviour and then
has acquired the knowledge of spiritual practices through his enactments,
then he should try to recognise by reading books (which discuss about
`what is the Brahma and what is the `Aatma'.) ||101|| |
|
Samajoni ghyaave panchee
karana | Atma-anaatma, Brahmavivarana |
kalalyaavari ne ghe mana | Mithyaa-bhraanti vishayee aashaa ||102||
The next step is, that the reader should
then read books on pancheekarana and Aatma-anaatma. Through these books or
seeking guidance from the authorities upon these subjects he should get
full and doubtless knowledge of them. Then he should read the books
dealing elaborately upon the `Brahmanirupana' etc. Once he gets fully
convinced about all these aspects of the spiritual knowledge, his mind
will never err and go astray towards the unreal and illusive worldly
matters. ||102|| |
Magachi khare shrawana
manana | Nidihyaasa waadhel manaa paasoona |
Tethe saakhshaatkaaraachee khoona | kalela thaayee aapulyaa ||103||
Then only the spiritual practices like
listening (shravana) meditation (manana) and contemplation (dhyaana) will
develop. Then seeker will progress further and can practice deep
contemplation with fully absorbed mind and concentration. Such regular
spiritual practice will help him to experience the hint of his own-self
internal manifestion in his own-self. ||103|| |
Saakhshaatkaar
brahmajyoti | Hoyeel atmaanandaachee praapti |
Aatmarange vileen vrutti | Brahmaamaajee hotase ||104||
He will then have the manifestation of the
most brilliant divine flame of the supreme and Absolute Truth, (i.e. the
Brahmajyotee), He will seek the divine delight of his self-spirit.
Finally, his own self will get completely absorbed in the Absolute
Truth-i.e. Brahma. ||104|| |
Jayaachee
drushti-oordhwa zaalee | vishayaatooni unmaneeta gelee |
Tyaachee samaadhi sukhe dolalee | Akhandaakaara ||105||
When the seeker's vision becomes introvert,
his inclination turns away from the worldly objects and gets
disinterested, then his mind (with all its five faculties-i.e. antakkarana
panchak) will be absorbed into his self spiritual form. In its perfectual
state, his spontaneous and the natural yogic trance (sahaj samadhi) will
swing him in the cradle of the most excellent and divine delight. ||105|| |
Deva bhakta naahee duje
| kalale anubhavaane sahaje |
vishwee vishwaakaar hoyeeje | Aise zaale maga tethe ||106||
With his own experience he will witness
that God and the devotee are not at all two different entities (but the
one & only one Truth appears into divided forms.) He will have the
divine experience of becoming the occupant of the whole universe. ||106|| |
Grantha vaakyaane vrutti
chadhalee | Gurubodhaane anubhavee valalee |
Aatmarucheene tadaakaara zaalee | Akhand jaise ||107||
(The order of his gradual spritual progress
is such) His reading and profound study of the books heighten his state of
inclination. It will then turn towards self experience by the excellent
precept of his Guru. When he seeks self-experience by the grace of Guru,
his spiritual delight will make his inclination to become indivisible from
that absolute truth and he will constantly enjoy the sweet Brahmarasa.
||107|| |
Maga kashaache grantha
waachana? Je je kareel, techi samaadhaana |
Je bolel techi grantha dnyaana | hoyeel swaye ||108||
Then why does he feel the need of reading
any book? whatever he enacts will become a cause for his divine delight.
Whatever he speaks will be the essence of all books. ||108|| |
Harsha naahee janma
ghetaa | dukkha naahee mrutyu hotaa |
Angee baane sthitapradnataa | Kaivalyaroop tayaachyaa ||109||
He will not be affected by the joy of birth
or the sorrow for death. The state of `sthitapradnya' (steady and
immovable state of inclination) which is the form of that absolute
absorption into divine essence (kaivalyaroopa) will get imbibed by the
seeker. ||109|| |
Yaachi poorna sukhaa
saathee | Grantha waachane uthaauthee |
Jeevanaachee poornataa shewatee | yaatachee aahe ||110||
For achieving this total perfect happiness,
one has to read the holy books. The ultimate aim of one's life lies only
in this and here only lies the perfection of one's life. ||110|| |
Hee aatma pracheeti
paavaavayaasi | Haachi maarga ahe saadhakaasi |
prathama sadgrantha-avalokanaasi | kele paahije ||111||
This is the only way to seek the self
experience for any seeker. And It's beginning is to cling to the holy
books. ||111|| |
Eravhee jo poorveecha
umagalaa | Tyaasa nakochi haa galabalaa |
To saralachi aatma pracheeteesi gelaa | samaadhaane ||112||
Otherwise, the exceptionally talented one,
who has already recognised the good & virtueous way of self
realisation through his earlier spiritual impressions, doesn't need any of
these hard efforts from reading books to the final achievements.
Straightway, and he can seek the self-experience by his own satisfaction.
||112|| |
|
SELF-EXPERIENCE MEANS THE DIVINE VISION
BUT UPLIFTMENT OF PRACTICAL BEHAVIOUR IS THE FOUNDATION |
Aatma pracheeti mhanaje
divya drushti | jyaat vyashti, samashti aani parameshthi |
Aapanachi anubhavito uthaauthee | Aganit roope, ekapane ||113||
Self-experience means such a divine vision
which encompasses `vyashti' (the individual), `samashti' (the human
society) and `parameshti' (The whole universe). It is the experience in
which we seek unduality (oneness) of all infinite forms in the universe in
our own-self. ||113|| |
Aso deva, sant, maanava
| paapee, punyawaana sarva |
moola roopaachaa ghetaa anubhava | chaitanyaghana vishwachi ||114||
The seeker experiences that God, saints,
all human beings, the sinners, the divine meritorious and he himself are
one as a whole in the original form of the most excellent, supreme
absolute Truth. The entire universe appears to him as the manifestation of
chaitanya (The divine spirit) ||114|| |
Aisaa anubhava jyaane
ghetalaa | To vishwaachyaa upayogaa aalaa |
Tyaachaa vyawahaara vyaapaka zaalaa | sakalaansaathee ||115||
When the individual seeks this divine
experience, he becomes the cause of the welfare of the whole world. All
his enactments and practical behaviour becomes extensively comprehensive
for all. ||115|| |
Yaachi bhaave
janasaadhaaranaasi | Grantha dyaavet waachaavayaasi |
Tyaanecha laagel maarga tyaasi | vishwaroop- darshanaachaa ||116||
With this feel and consciousness, the
avarage common innocent men should be provided with good books and they
should read them with the object of achievement of aim of life. They will
seek the manifestion of the universal form by following this way of
ordered practice. ||116|| |
Parantu jyaasi vyawahaar
paatrataa naahee | Tyaannee karaavee adhyaatma ghaayee |
Hey to hoyeel anaathaayee | Grantha pathana ekaangee ||117||
But those, who do not know the simple ways
and manners of good practical behaviour, should not make undue haste of
profound reading of spiritual books and scriptures. If they do, their
labour of reading will be fruitless and would not benefit them. ||117|| |
Shuddhaacharana
maagaahooni waachale | pahile vedaant pathana kele |
walaneeche paanee vari chadhavile | hoyeel aise ||118||
If one reads the books on vedanta before
reading the books essential for the guidance of pure practical behaviour,
it will be absurd like the quotation of sant Eknaath `walanaache paanee
Aadhyaavaree nele'. (This quotation means to try to do insane and
impractical enactments like taking water(which always flows downwords)
from bottom to the top of the roof). ||118|| |
Shabde mhanateel-`Sarva
Brahma' | manaa aale te kariteela karma |
Naastikatehooni mahaabhrama | maajel lokee shabd dnyaane ||119||
Such individuals (who prematurely achieve
half hazaard imperfect knowledge by reading books) will constantly
reiterate `Sarva Brahma' but in their practical behaviour, they will enact
to the pleasure of their own mind and perform absurd deeds. If they speak
on the spiritual and adhyatmik subjects with their empty pedantic oratory,
they will create commotion and delusion more than any atheist can do. It
will be harmful to the human society. ||119|| |
Gaavee dukkhaanchi
petalee aaga | To mhanela `Sachchidaanand jaga' |
Hey sarva bahurupyaache songa | waatel janaa vedyaaparee ||120||
If the people in the village are burning in
the fire of sorrows and this fellow preaches on `Sachchidanand world'
people will feel that it is his feign pretention like the folk artist
playing different roles in different multiforms. ||120|| |
Yaastava gaava hoyeel
shuddha | prema, dnyaan, satya, aananda |
sarvaasa laabhel aise subuddha | Grantha gaavee laavaave ||121||
Therefore reading and perusals of such
books of good thoughts should be arranged in the villages which will make
the village pure and all villagers will be benefitted with love,
knowledge, truth and delight. ||121|| |
Hoyeel jeevanaachee
unnatee | Dnyaan-vidnyaanaachee pragati |
aiseecha asaavee grantha-sampatti | Gaavogaavee ||122||
A good library of such god books, which
help in seeking knowledge of life, knowledge of sciences and guidance to
make a good progress of the village, should be maintained in each and
every village. It will surely make the life of the village and the
villagers prosperous and better. ||122|| |
Sarvaasa kalaave
kartavya aapule | kaise hoyeel sarvaanche bhale?
Tana-mana-dhana-phale- phule | vishwa hey kaise?-kalaave ||123||
By regular reading of good books, all will
know and realise their own duties well. All should then try to understand
where their own welfare and the upliftment of the village is lying and how
this universe can bloom up by their minds, bodies and wealth. ||123|| |
Aamhee rahivaasee
sarvachi mulache | vishwarachanaa hey naataka aamuche |
Aapulyaa pareene rangavine saache | aahe aamhaa ||124||
All the beings with us belong to one
original divine place. All this structure of the universe is a divine
play. We all have come here to enact our individual roles in this
universal drama. All of us are expected to play our individual roles on
the stage of this world as beautifully as we can. ||124|| |
Aise jaanoni swaroopaasi
| varte to jinkee yaa khelaasi |
Tukadyaa mhane heychi kalaavayaasi | kathilee ase graamageetaa ||125||
Realising the wanton pleasure of our own
self-spiritual form, one, who will behave accordingly, will certainly gain
a grand and victorious success in this game of the drama staged on the
universal structure. With this intention, I have written this scripture of
the Graamageetaa. I wish, everything quoted in it should come into reality
in the concrete form of in ideal village. (Vandaniya maharaj says so.)
||125|| |
Iti Shreegraamageetaa
grantha | Guru-shastra-swaanubhava sammata |
Grantha pathanaachaa bhaavaartha | Chaalisaavaa adhyaaya sampoorna ||126||
This Graamageeta scripture has been
consented by the Guru, the shastras and self-experiences. This Fortieth
Chapter in which the objectives of reading of the books has been
elaborately narrated is hereby concluded. ||126|| |
|
||Sadgurunath maharaj ki
jai|| |
|
VOLITIONS |
|
1 The Bhagwadgeeta is the essence of the
Upnishadas. Similarly, this GraamaGeeta contains the essence of all the
philosophical and religious books and scriptures. The manifestation of the
universal divne form, the huge and formidable description of the Vedas and
the subjective indication of the God of the saints as the Universal Spirit
can be sought through the active and constructive following of this Graama
Geeta. So we shall read Graama Geeta in our Village.
2 The most excellent of all the means is
the social structure keeping the national interest in view. Seeking the
contrivance of the humanity, we shall start the reading of Graama Geeta to
lead the people or the better and virtueous way.
3 The individuals should be able to
comprehend the path of the duty. Therefore, we shall first perform our
duty attentively.
4 If the person has orthodoxy, blind
imitative mind there is no use of providing him the knowledge of Brahma.
When he attains purity and introvertion, it takes no time to provide him
this knowledge. Therefore, first we shall try to seek the pure and pious
behaviour and the introvertion.
5 I shall spend from my pocket for
canvassing this Graama Geeta. |